la forge du viking

Before 1915, the Armenians had 198 churches and 21 monasteries in the Sivas region. The commander allowed us in and we were able to see our church after so many years. The Ashderian family (Source: Nubarian Library collection), Marsovan/Merzifon, 1909. As soon the Defense Ministry agrees, that land will be handed over to us. Also beginning in 1870 there was a theater group. There is an Armenian cemetery near it. The most famous thermal areas are, Sıcak Çermik, Soğuk Çermik and Kangal Balıklı Kaplıca. Henry J. Deputy Gov. Սեբաստացին, ամերիկահայ հրապարակախոս, բանասեր Մարտիրոս Անանիկյանը (1875–1924), ամերիկյան բանվորական շարժման գործիչ Արամ Զարդարյանը (1876 թ), դերասան, ռեժիսոր Տրդատ Նշանյանը (1892–1962), ջութակահար, կոմպոզիտոր Հրանատ Գլըճյանը (1896 թ), դերասան Արտաշես Գմբեթյանը (1900 թ), հայ խորհրդային կինոօպերատոր, արվեստի վաստակավոր գործիչ Գարեգին Արամյանը (1908 թ), նկա րիչ Երվանդ Ամատունին (1902-1968), բանասեր Պարույր Ասատուրը (1882 թ), դերասան Կարապետ Արծրունյանը (1907թ), նկարիչ Երվանդ Արյանը (1894-1931), սփյուռքահայ կրթական, հասարակական գործիչ Գրիգոր Կիրակոսյանը (1888 թ), նկարիչ Ռիշար ժերանյանը (1921 թ), բժիշկ Ն. Տաղավարյանը, դրամատուրգ Զ. Պտուկյանը և շատ ուրիշներ: Պահպանվել են 12–17-րդ դդ Ս-ում ընդօրինակված հայերեն շատ ձեռագրեր: Սեբաստիայի գավառ, Себастиайи гавар, Sebastiayi gavar, Կաբիրա, Կապիրա, Սևաստ, Սիվաս, Սիվաս Էլի, Սվազ, Սվաս - Գավառ պատմական Փոքր Հայ քում, Սեբաստիայի նահ-ում, նրա արլ և հս–արլ կողմում: Սահմանակից էր հս-ից՝ Թոկատի և Շապին Գարահիսարի, արլ-ից` Երզնկայի գավ-ներին, հր-արլ-ից՝ Խարբերդի, հր-ից՝ Կեսարիայի նահ-ներին: Կենտրո նը Սեբաստիա ք էր: Ս-ի գավ-ի մեջ մտնում էին մի քանի գվռկ-ներ՝ Ազիզե, Թոնուս, Սե բաստիա, Հաֆիք, Տևրիկ, Կյուրին ևն, որոնք ունեն մի քանի տասնյակ գ–ախմրեր: Գավ-ի տարածքը, ոչ հավաստի տըվյալնհրով, կազ մում Էր 34000 քառ կմ: Նահ-ի ամենախիտ բնակեցված գավ-ն Էր, որտեղ հայերի թիվը 1914 թ հասնում էր 55000-ի: Գավ-ն այն ժա մանակ ուներ հայկական 6 վանք և 46 եկեղեցի: Ս-ի գավ-ի բնակչությունը զբաղվում էր հացահատիկի մշակությամբ, անասնապա հությամբ, արհեստներով ու առևտրով: 1915 թ մեծ եղեռնի ժամանակ գավ-ի հայերի զգալի մասը ոչնչացվեց, մյուսները՝ տարագրվեցին: Author Erhan Ozturk [11] Under the Ottomans, Sivas served as the administrative center of the province of Rum until about the late 19th century. A cultural hub as well as an industrial one, Sivas contains many examples of 13th-century Seljuk architecture. La ville comptait 296 402 habitants au recensement de 2007. By the late 1800s, Armenians were concentrated primarily in the sanjaks of Sivas and Tokat, which were commercial centers. The Armenian Apostolic Church maintained six Armenian churches in Sivas, being the Meryemana, Surp Sarkis, Surp Minas, Surp Prgitsh, Surp Hagop, Surp Kevork, four monasteries Surp Nschan, Surp Hreshdagabed, Surp Anabad, Surp Hntragadar, an Armenian Apostolic orphanage and several schools. People believe that the water of these thermal springs can cure many illnesses. Sivas Sivas est une ville de Turquie, préfecture de la province du même nom. Justinian I had a fortified wall around it rebuilt in the 6th century. The popular name Sebastian derives from Sebastianòs, Σεβαστιανός, meaning someone from the city.[3][4]. As soon as formalities are competed we will ask for bids for restoration, which will not deviate from the original. Translator(s)Timur Goksel. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, Edinburgh/London, 1917). Standing, first (from right): Garabed Nahabedian (Source: Anahit and Dickran Toumajan collection, USA), Captions and sources:2) A panorama from Marsovan/Merzifon (Source: Rev. [7] Sebastos was the Greek translation of the title Augustus, which was used for Roman emperors. In Sivas there was the Karasun Mangants Monastery, S Asdvadzadzin, S Sarkis, S Nshan, S Krikor Lusavorich, S Prgich, S Minas, S Hagop, S Kevork, S Vlas (Armenian Catholic), a few mosques that had been converted from Armenian churches, as well as the S Yeranos church which the Turks later converted to a mosque. Atatürk Congress and Ethnography Museum (Atatürk Kongre ve Etnografya Müzesi) is a museum with two sections. Richard Jéranian a vu le jour, d’après son certificat de baptême, en janvier 1921 dans un pays qui n’existe plus, un pays perdu. Gov. Anatolia College orchestra. "It is the only structure that is standing with its walls and roof intact. They worked in commerce, grain production, the production of cigarettes, and animal husbandry. Sivas was the birthplace of Mekhitar in 1676, the founder of the Mekhitarist Order. Anatolia College Armenian students. Van Lennep, Travels in little-known parts of Asia Minor, Vol. Van Lennep, Travels in little-known parts of Asia Minor, Vol. Mechitar von Sebaste, Wien, 1929), Sivas/Sepasdia, 1898. The minister responded to the request made to him by coming and inspecting it. This summer we went to the brigade with our friends. "Antranig" (1909-12), "Hoghtar" (1910-14) and other periodicals were published in Sivas. [10] The city came under the domain of Turkmen Danishmend dynasty (1071–1174) after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. [14] With the arrival of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938), the founder of the Turkish Republic, from Amasya, the Congress of Sivas is considered a turning point in the formation of the Turkish Republic. Little is known of Sivas' history prior to its emergence in the Roman period. The church occupies an area of about five acres in the military zone. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, Edinburgh/London, 1917)4) A scene from Tokat/Eudocia (Source: Vahan Inglisian, Der diener Gottes. The church has little damage and should be restored quickly. Sivas is also famous for its thermal springs which have a respectable percentage in the city's income. Most craftspeople were Armenian. Sebasteia became the capital of the province of Armenia Minor under the emperor Diocletian, was a town of some importance in the early history of the Christian Church; in the 4th century it was the home of Saint Blaise and Saint Peter of Sebaste, bishops of the town, and of Eustathius, one of the early founders of monasticism in Asia Minor. We have presented the province with its relevant various sub-sections with the object of making them more easily accessible. The city's football club is Sivasspor, which plays its games at the New Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium. In 64 BC as part of his reorganization of Asia Minor after the Third Mithridatic War, Pompey the Great founded a city on the site called "Megalopolis". Sivas (Latin and Greek: Sebastia, Sebastea, Sebasteia, Sebaste, Σεβάστεια, Σεβαστή; Armenian: Սեբաստիա;) is a city in central Turkey and the seat of Sivas Province. This concentration of Armenians faded during Ottoman rule which began in 1403 (though they temporarily controlled it from 1398-1399). We were all happy. ", Read more: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/culture/2013/12/turkey-army-return-church-armenian-military-base.html, Turkish army to return Armenian church located on base, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/culture/2013/12/turkey-army-return-church-armenian-military-base.html, http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Sivas&oldid=50516, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 9) The altar of the St Nshan monastery church in the town of Sivas/Sepasdia (Source: W.J. It is also a training center for our border units. In 1174, the city was captured by Seljuk ruler Kilij Arslan II and periodically served as capital of the Seljuk empire along with Konya. Standing, from left to right – Nouritsa (standing right behind Hamaspyur); an unknown man in the fez standing behind Nouritsa; Mihran and Messiah/Hrant (Tovmas and Mariam’s sons) are the two boys on the right of Krikor Mermerian; Gyul Khatoun Vartanian (Anna’s sister-in-law), standing behind Anna; Reverend Lousigian is the man wearing the fez right behind the deceased; Samuel (the youngest son of the deceased) is the man wearing the fez behind Mariam; the identity of the man on his left is unknown (Source: Anahit and Dickran Toumajan collection, USA). Sivas, le chef-lieu de la province de la Petite Arménie, fut construite lors de l’arrivée au pouvoir de la reine Putodoris de Cappadoce au cours du premier quart du 1er siècle av. Thus this method of presentation is of a temporary nature which will last until the articles have been prepared. One distinct feature of Sivas cooking is the use of madimak, which is a local herb used similarly to spinach. In late 2006, there was a campaign by the Pir Sultan Abdal Cultural Institute to convert the former hotel into a museum to commemorate the tragedy, now known as the Sivas massacre. Henry J. I, London, 1870), The town of Amasya and the Yeşilırmak River (Iris) that runs through it (Source: Lord Warkworth, Notes from a diary in Asiatic Turkey, London, 1898), Vezirköprü seen from the west (Source: John G. C. Anderson, A journey of exploration in Pontus, Bruxelles, 1903), Marsovan/Merzifon. As soon as they realized that the city was defenceless they burned it for eight days, slaughtered a large part of its population and took many prisoners. I, London, 1870)6) The small town of Zile (kaza of Zile) seen from the north (Source: Franz Cumont/Eugène Cumont, Studia Pontica, II, Voyage d’exploration archéologique dans le Pont et la Petite Arménie, Bruxelles, 1906), Sivas/Sepasdia: Sourp Asdvadzadzin (Holy Mother of God) cathedral (Source: Mekhitarist Order, San Lazzaro, Venice), Captions and sources:1) Sivas/Sepasdia: A view of the town (Source: Mekhitarist Order, San Lazzaro, Venice)2) Sivas/Sepasdia: A view of the town (Source: Mekhitarist Order, San Lazzaro, Venice)3) Sivas/Sepasdia: A view of the town (Source: Mekhitarist Order, San Lazzaro, Venice), Sivas/Sepasdia: An Armenian school and a church. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, Edinburgh/London, 1917)6) A scene from Amasya (Source: W.J. Kurşunlu Hamamı (Leaden Bath) which was completed in 1576, is the largest Turkish bath in the city and it contains many details from the classical Ottoman bath building. We present, in this section, pictures taken in the Sivas/Sepasdia vilayet (province), the majority of which are photographs and engravings relating to the Ottoman era. Standing (from left): Mania Didizian, Dikranuhie Didizian (née Nahabedian), Setrag Didizian, Hagop Haig Didizian. Find all the transport options for your trip from Armenia to Sivas right here. Under Seljuk rule, Sivas was an important center of trade along the silk road and site of a citadel, along with mosques and madrasahs (Islamic educational institutions), four of which survive today and one of which houses the Sivas Museum. Seated: Haigag Hagop Didizian. Sivas Buruciye Medrese From right of entrance, Sivas Buruciye Medrese Looking up at entrance, Sivas Buruciye Medrese Decoration right side of entrance, Sivas Buruciye Medrese Courtyard in old situation, Çifte Minare Medrese From back after restoration, Çifte Minare Medrese Kufic style tiles on base minaret, Gök Medresesi before restoration Portal detail, Gök Medresesi before restoration Portal from left side, Gök Medresesi during restoration shot from right side, Sivas Şifaiye Medrese Courtyard after restoration. The name "Sivas" is the Turkish version deriving from the name Sebasteia, as the city was known during the late Roman (Byzantine) empire. In Sivas there was the Karasun Mangants Monastery, S Asdvadzadzin, S Sarkis, S Nshan, S Krikor Lusavorich, S Prgich, S Minas, S Hagop, S Kevork, S Vlas (Armenian Catholic), a few mosques that had been converted from Armenian churches, as well as the S Yeranos church which the Turks later converted to a mosque. The Gregorian Armenians had 10 boys and 3 girls schools, the protestants 7 boys and 1 girls. Football is the most popular sport: in the older districts above the city center children often kick balls around in the evenings in the smallest streets. Sivas kebabı is a variety of kebab originating from Sivas. 1877 - 1878 : guerre russo-turque , conclue le 3 mars 1878 par le traité de San Stefano . (From left): Nishan, Hrant (Messia) and Mihran Toumajan brothers (Source: Anahit and Dickran Toumajan collection, USA), The Didizian family from Gürün, ca. [12] Two Protestant churches and eight, mostly German- and American-staffed, schools. այն տրվել է Հռոմի դաշնակից Պոլեմոն I-ին, որի կնոջ՝ Պյութոդորոսի ժամանակ այն դարձավ թագավորական նստավայր՝ Օգոստոս կամ Օգոստոսական անուններով: Դիոկղետիանոս կայսեր (284-305) ժամանակ Ս Փոքր Հայք պրովինցիայի, իսկ 335 թ՝ Առաջին Հայքի, 536-ից՝ Երկրորդ Հայքի մայրաքաղաքն էր: 7-րդ դարից Ս Հայկական եկեղեցական թեմի կենտրոնն էր: 1021 թ, երբ Ս Բյուզան դիայի կողմից տրվեց Վասպուրականի Հա յոց թագավոր Սենեքերիմին, հազարավոր հայեր վասպուրականից տեղափոխվեցին և վերաբնակվեցին Ս-ում ու նրա շրջակայքում: Այդ ժամանակից սկսած ք ապրեց տնտեսական ու մշակութային վերելք, որը, ցավոք, կարճ տևեց: 1060-ական թթ ք գրավեցին թուրք սելջուկները, 1240-ական թթ այն անցավ մոնղոլների ձեռքը: Հայերի հա մա՜ր սկսվեցին դաժան ժամանակներ: 1400 թ 15-օրյա պաշարումից հետո Լենկթեմուրի հրոսակները ք գրավեցին և ողջ-ողջ թաղեցին 4000 հայերի: Ավերվեցին բազմաթիվ տներ ու եկեղեցիներ: 1413 թ Ս գրավեցին օսմանյան թուրքերը: Հետագա ժամանակներում, մինչև 18-րդ դ Ս անընդհատ տուժում էր թուրք-պարսկական ավերիչ պատերազմ ներից, որոնք ուղեկցվում էին համաճարակ ներով, սովով ու ավերածություններով: Տիրողների դաժան լուծը թոթափելու աոաջին փորձը կատարել են Ս-ի հայերը: 1562 թ այստեղ Միքայել Ա Սեբաստացի կաթողիկոսի (1562-1576) հրավիրած գաղտնի բարձր ժողովը որոշում ընդունեց դիմել եվրոպական պետությունների ու Հռոմի պապի օգնությանը: ժողովին մասնակցում էին 30 բարձրաստիճան հոգևորականներ, առևտրականներ ու արհեստավորներ: 19-20-րդ դդ Ս Սեբաստիայի նահ-ի և գավ-ի կենտրոնն էր: Ս վաղ միջնադարից սկսած կարևոր դեր է կատարել մշակույթի և եկեղեցական ու հասարակական կյանքում: 405-425 թթ Կոստանդնոայոլսի պատրիարքի պաշտոնը զբաղեցրել է Ատտիկոս Սեբաստացին: 11–րդ դ այստեղ է իր վերջին օրերը անցկացրել Հայոց կաթողիկոս Պետրոս Ա Գետադարձը (1019-1058): 1066 թ Ս- ում են դասավանդել Փիլիպոս քահանան և նրա Սահակ ու Ստեփանոս որ դիները: 1908-10-ական թթ ք-ում և նրա շրջակայքում դպրոցներ բացելու գործում մեծ աշխատանք է կատարել հայտնի ֆիդա յի Սեբաստացի Մուրադը: Այդ տարիներին Ս-ում ուսուցչություն է արել նաև Դանիել Վարուժանը: Ս-ում են ծնվել Իտալիայի ս Ղազար կղզում հայկական Մխիթարյան միաբանության հիմնադիր Մխիթար Սեբաս տացին (1676-1749), պատմիչ Հովհ. During the genocide against Armenians as well as against Greek Christians from July 5, 1915 onwards, the Christian community of Sivas was exterminated by deportations and mass executions. [8] Numismatic evidence suggests that Megalopolis changed its name in the last years of the 1st century BC to "Sebaste", which is the feminine form of the Greek name corresponding to Augustus. The city, which lies at an elevation of 1,278 metres (4,193 ft) in the broad valley of the Kızılırmak river, is a moderately-sized trade center and industrial city, although the economy has traditionally been based on agriculture. Il est le quatrième d’une fratrie de six enfants. As part of a wider plan aimed at returning properties to minority groups, the Turkish army will return an Armenian church located on a military base to the Armenian community in Sivas. Gürün. Sivas has a warm dry-summer continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dsb), with warm and dry summers and cold and snowy winters. The Armenian community orphanage in the town of Sivas/Sepastia in 1902. The city was acquired by Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I (1389–1402). Mechitar von Sebaste, Wien, 1929)5) A wooden fort in the Tokat/Eudocia region (Source: Rev. Gök Medresesi (the Celestial Madrasa; depicted on the obverse of the Turkish 500 lira banknote of 1927-1939[15]) and Mavi Medrese, Sifaiye Medresesi, on the other hand, was completed earlier, on the eve of the second wave of Turkic migration to Anatolia, in 1218 and with its intricately carved façade and minarets are among the most noteworthy edifices carries on the traditional Seljuk Medrese plan. At the end of the 19th, beginning of 20th century in Sivas there were the function Aramian, Torkomian, Mkhitarian, Nersisian, and Sahagian schools (վարժարաններն) and Swiss, American and French schools. Photograph: Aroutyoun Encababian (Source: Mekhitarist Order, San Lazzaro, Venice), Captions and sources:1) A scene from the town of Sivas/Sepasdia (Source: Ferdinand Brockes, Quer durch Klein-Asien, Gütersloh, 1900)2) The Sivas/Sepasdia town cemetery (Source: Ferdinand Brockes, Quer durch Klein-Asien, Gütersloh, 1900)3) The Swiss missionary orphanage for girls in the town of Sivas/Sepasdia (Source: Ferdinand Brockes, Quer durch Klein-Asien, Gütersloh, 1900)4) The inmates and the courtyard of the Swiss missionary orphanage for girls in the town of Sivas/Sepasdia (Source: Ferdinand Brockes, Quer durch Klein-Asien, Gütersloh, 1900)5) Sivas/Sepasdia: Gök medrese (Source: W.J. There is one cemetery. The Byzantines allows Armenians to settle there in large numbers, and even gave the city of Sivas and the surrounding district to Armenian King Senekerim-Yovhannes (Sennarcherib-John) in exchange for his kingdom which was centered at Van. We asked for its return from the Treasury and they wrote their approval to the Ministry of Defense. The other is to the Sivas Congress, one of the pivotal moments in the Turkish national movement. Sivas (anciennement Sébaste ou Sébastée ; en kurde Sêwas; en grec Σεβάστεια, en arménien Սեբաստիա) est une ville de Turquie, préfecture de la province du même nom. 70,000 people) moved to the entire Sivas district with the king. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, Edinburgh/London, 1917)4) One of the Protestant missionary buildings in the town of Marsovan/Merzifon (Source: W.J. Association officials visited the minister in October and asked him to restore and return the church. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, Edinburgh/London, 1917) 10) A panoramic view of the town of Sivas/Sepasdia (Source: Franz Cumont/Eugène Cumont, Studia Pontica, II, Voyage d’exploration archéologique dans le Pont et la Petite Arménie, Bruxelles, 1906) "The church has been inside that military zone since 1940. The only one still standing is the Surp Kevork Church. The surrounding region is a cereal-producing area with large deposits of iron ore which are worked at Divriği. With the development of railways, the city gained new economic importance as junction of important rail lines linking the cities of Ankara, Kayseri, Samsun, and Erzurum. Other estimates, for the time period primarily give a somewhat higher number, with McCarthy giving the figure of 182,912. Similar places exist in other military zones. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, Edinburgh/London, 1917), Captions and sources:9) The town of Amasya seen from a high point in the east (Source: Franz Cumont/Eugène Cumont, Studia Pontica, II, Voyage d’exploration archéologique dans le Pont et la Petite Arménie, Bruxelles, 1906)10) General view of the town of Amasya (Source: H M Eprigian, Illustrated Indegenous Dictionary [in Armenian], Part 1, Venice, St Lazzaro, 1900)11) An engraving of Amasya (Source: Rev. Pars Tuğlacı: Tarih boyunca Batı Ermenileri tarihi. Sivas was depicted on the reverse of the Turkish 500 lira banknote of 1927–1939.[15]. The church has been inside a military zone for 73 years, thus saving it from treasure hunters. In the crafts, carpetmaking, կտավագործությունը, and fur (մորթեղենի) production were widespread. Turkish Minister of Defense Ismet Yilmaz, who hails from Sivas, was personally involved in the work to return the church. The Armenian Catholic Church and the Latins also had one church and a metropolitan of Sebastea, as did the Greek Orthodox Church. Sivas (Latin and Greek: Sebastia, Sebastea, Sebasteia, Sebaste, Σεβάστεια, Σεβαστή; Armenian: Սեբաստիա;) is a city in central Turkey and the seat of Sivas Province.. The driest months are July and August and the wettest are April and May. (Source: W.J. The post-mortem photograph of Mahdesi Avedis Toumajan (in the center of the photograph, seated on the chair). Seated exactly in the centre is Mihran Effendi Ispirian (the director) (Source: Nubarian Library collection). Posted December 10, 2013 [13], The Sivas Congress (Heyet-i Temiliye) was held in this city 4–11 September 1919. Initially they hesitated to sack it, mistaking that the domes of the several Christian churches were tents of military camps. 1910. Then the restoration will commence.”, Architect Zakarya Mildanoglu, who was in the delegation that visited Yilmaz, said, "Our people don’t have a place of worship and somewhere that they can pay their respects to their dead in Sivas. Sebasteia was the first important city to be plundered by Turkish tribes in 1059. Some sources say that 14,000 families (approx. This area is also home to many of the city's high end hotels and restaurants. Rome2rio makes travelling from Armenia to Sivas easy. Frankly, we were not expecting to be given permission [to enter]. It is good fortune that the church was inside a military zone. Center, seated (from left): Director Arshag Daghlian (mustache); Next to him George E. White (Principal of the college) (Source: Nubarian Library collection), Captions and sources:7) Panorama of the town of Marsovan/Merzifon (Source: Christine Gardon collection)8) The executive committee of Marsovan/Merzifon branch of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU). It was at this congress that Atatürk's position as chair of the executive committee of the national resistance was confirmed (see Turkish War of Independence). Photograph by Dildilian (Source: Nubarian Library collection)9) Marsovan/Merzifon: the students of an Armenian school with their teacher (Source: Nubarian Library collection), Captions and sources:1) The town of Tokat/Eudocia seen from the east (Source: John G. C. Anderson, A journey of exploration in Pontus, Bruxelles, 1903)2) A scene from Tokat/Eudocia (Source: Ferdinand Brockes, Quer durch Klein-Asien, Gütersloh, 1900)3) A general view of Tokat/Eudocia (Source: W.J. The Turkish army is making an important contribution to the decision to return the property of minority foundations. Specialties of Sivas are tarhana (a soup made using sour yogurt), kelecos (a sour potato soup made with yoghurt) and katmer, a kind of flatbread. (1891 – 1922), Pars Yayın ve Tic., Istanbul und Ankara 2004, Raymond Kévorkian: Le Génocide des Arméniens; Odile Jacob, Paris 2006, p. 542, List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey, "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012", 1.

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