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There had been sporadic violence throughout the year arising out of the civil rights campaign, which demanded an end to discrimination against Catholics and Irish nationalists. In 1829, work was completed on the Cathedral of St Patrick and St Colman. It had a population of 26,967 in 2011. 295 talking about this. The most successful period of the canal was during the 1840’s when a variety of goods such as linen, butter, meat, coal, bricks and tiles were sent downstream to Newry, with a reverse traffic of grain, flour, flax seed, imported foodstuffs, whiskey, timber, oil and tobacco carried into mid-Ulster. The impressive Craigmore Viaduct lies just north of the city on the Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Dublin mainline. These buildings lay neglected when King William passed through the town. The Cistercians, of French origin, were quickly followed into the area by their compatriots, the Normans. On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 26,967 people living in Newry, accounting for 1.49% of the NI total. He fought in the service of Conn Bacach O’Neill and was granted a pardon as part of the negotiations between O’Neill and Henry VIII who was at that time attempting to bring the Gaelic lords within the control of the Crown. It is believed the community of that time produced detailed jewellery for garments, some of which the Ulster Museum currently hold today. The area you mean in Londonderry is Waterside, it did used to be predominently Protestant but it is more or less 50/50 now. These continued into the late 1990s and even in 2010 – such as bomb scares and car bombs. Catholics now make up about two-fifths of the population, and their slightly higher birth rate has led to speculation that they eventually will become the larger of the “two communities.” Memorial to Newry '98 men to Cochrane and Lowans who were hanged on Gallows Hill above the town for their part in the rebellion. In the 2017 elections, the following were elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly: Megan Fearon, Cathal Boylan, Conor Murphy (all members of Sinn Féin), Justin McNulty of the SDLP and William Irwin of the DUP. The harsh budget in the Republic of Ireland in October 2008, and the growing strength of the euro against the pound sterling and VAT reductions in the United Kingdom, compared with increases in the Republic of Ireland, are among the reasons. According to recently released research, Protestants in the Newry and Mourne area – more specifically south Armagh – have been migrating out of the area as a result of the legacy of the Northern Ireland ‘Troubles’. The structure, which consists of local granite, was designed and built by Thomas Duff, arguably Newry's greatest architect to date.[33]. While it is believed that King William may have stayed at a Newry Castle, the story is a far-fetched one. Find Properties For Sale in Newry area, Northern Ireland. 8 Dromore Street, Rathfriland BT34. Favourite. Incidentally, Thomas Duff also was the architect for the Cathedral in Dundalk, a town just over the border in County Louth, and it is said that he mixed up the plans for both cathedrals and sent Dundalk Cathedral to the builders in Newry, and Newry Cathedral to the builders in Dundalk. Catholics or Protestants were willing to stand down and let their history and identity be invalidated or discontinued. The Enterprise Train link from Belfast to Dublin crosses the bridge. The Vikings attacked the Abbey many times, slaughtering its occupants. An tIúr is an shortening of Iúr Cinn Trá, "yew tree at the head of the strand", which was formerly the most common Irish name for Newry. Best-known members of the United Irishmen in the frontier town were two Protestants, Cochron and Lowans, who were publicly executed at Gallows Hill, situated at the rear of Trevor Hill, now Heather Park. It is also in these areas that most Protestants are concentrated, explaining why almost a million of Northern Ireland's 1.5 million people are Protestant. Lord Bingham is seen sending Oriel labourers to Newry in 1546 at which time Bagenal is seen restoring the castle of Newry, which belonged to Hugh O Neill, being first built by John De Courcy in 1186 (De Arcy McGee See also Lewis 1815). This occurred primarily in the west of Northern Ireland, where Catholic… Church of the Sacred Heart and St Catherine, Dominic Street (1875), St Mary's, Chapel Street (1789; formerly Newry Cathedral), Church of the Sacred Heart, Cloghogue (1916), Church of the Assumption, Drumalane (1954), Church of the Immaculate Conception (Parochial House), 44 Barrack Street. The Sean Hollywood Arts Centre is situated in the centre of Newry, with two theatres, art Galleries and numerous dance studios, which host various plays and musical events. [24] The city itself has become markedly more prosperous in recent years. Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. A brief overview of the history of Ireland and the events that led to the political division of the island. The town of Newry was heavily damaged during the Williamite War in the late 1680’s, with only a few houses and the castle surviving. Civil rights marches had been repeatedly attacked by Ulster Protestant … The following is a list of townlands in Newry's urban area,[18] alongside their likely etymologies:[4][19]. For many Catholics, McCreesh is a heroic figure. Newry Cathedral or the Cathedral of Saint Patrick and Saint Colman is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Newry, Northern Ireland. Throughout the 1900’s Newry continued to be a strong area for business and trade, due to it’s positioning between Belfast and Dublin. It was very strong in the Newry region, to which its founder and leader, Wolfe Tone, was a regular visitor. 21.46% were aged under 16 years and 12.74% were aged 65 and over; 51.02% of the usually resident population were female and 48.98% were male; 88.27% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion and 8.47% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion; 56.12% had an Irish national identity, 27.27% had a Northern Irish national identity and 12.65% indicated that they had a British national identity (respondents could indicate more than one national identity); 35 years was the average (median) age of the population; 19.60% had some knowledge of Irish (Gaelic) and 2.37% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots. The city sits in a valley, between the Mourne Mountains to the east and the Ring of Gullion to the south-west, both of which are designated Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It was designed to maintain unionist control of the Northern Ireland state; every other consideration was secondary. But a hard Border it will be and Ireland will be more effectively partitioned than at any time in its history. The city also lies at the northernmost end of Carlingford Lough, where the canal enters the sea at Victoria Locks. After the battle the Protestants assembled in a field and vowed an oath, ‘that would for generations … The issue is very emotive. The bridge was designed by Sir John MacNeill with construction beginning in 1849. Individually Roisín Mulgrew replaced her party colleague Liz Kimmens, while independent Davy Hyland was replaced by another independent, Gavin Malone. But by 1991 the number of Protestants living in the district council area had fallen to 8.6% and the figure now stands at under 5%. The bridge was formally opened in 1852. In 1144, St. Malachy established a Benedictine Monastery on the site of the earlier foundation but by the end of the following decade the Benedictines had been superceded by the Cistercians who established their Monastery under the terms of a charter granted in 1157 by Muirchertagh MacLochlainn, King of the Cenel Eoghan. As well as being a significant city for business, Newry is also a bustling centre for the arts. [10] In recent times the survey for the new bypass revealed a number of standing stones on a central area down the Omeath Road. The creation of an exterior barrier will have a knock-on effect on the existing internal walls and, worryingly, it seems like May and her cabinet have no idea about the nature or extent of those divisions. Newry lies in the most south-eastern part of both Ulster and Northern Ireland. A small medieval church can be found in its grounds. [16][17] As there are no garrisons in the area the British Army has had no official presence in Newry or South Armagh since the end of Operation Banner. Newry is part of the Newry and Armagh (Assembly constituency). The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, passport, country of birth, ethnic group, religion, main language (a3+)). Newry saw several violent incidents during the conflict known as the Troubles, including a triple killing in 1971, a bombing in 1972, and a mortar attack in 1985. In 1578, Bagenal erected Saint Patrick’s Parish Church, which is believed to have been the first purpose built Protestant Church in Ireland. In 1815 Newry’s growth as a trade centre continued as a new Customs House and Merchants Quay were built. During the 1689 Raid on Newry, Williamite forces under Toby Purcell repulsed an attack by the Jacobites under the Marquis de Boisseleau. Marketed by Sawyers & Co Offers over £100,000 3 Bed End-terrace House For Sale . The Down GAA team has its home ground at Páirc Esler in the city. Until 2012, Newry City F.C. The 2019 Newry, Mourne and Down District Council election resulted in 3 Sinn Féin, 2 SDLP and 1 Independent councillors being elected in the Newry electoral area, only change from the 2014 result was Kevin McAteer who went from SDLP to Independent in 2015 stood down in 2017 to be replaced by Michael Savage. It is around a quarter of a mile long and was constructed from local granite. Páirc Esler Northern Ireland - Northern Ireland - Religion: The demographic balance between Protestants and Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland is becoming increasingly delicate. The median age of those living in Newry and Armagh in 2011 was 35 years, lower than the Northern Ireland average of 37 years. COPYRIGHT NEWRY BID 2020 – Website Design Newry Öin Interactive. [6] Of these: As with the rest of Northern Ireland, Newry has a temperate climate, with a narrow range of temperatures, regular windy conditions, and rainfall throughout the year. The Cathedral of SS Patrick and Colman on Hill Street was built in 1829 at a cost of £8,000. The essential point to grasp about discrimination against Catholics in Northern Ireland was that it was primarily political. The town was granted its first charter between 1157 by High King of Ireland Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn.[12]. The abbey is seen to be giving its earnings to the Crown almost 200 years before this date. Photo: Wikimedia , Public domain. Protestant and other Christian Other Antrim and Newtownabbey: 29.7%: 61.1%: 9.2% … Census, the population of the area covered by the current Newry and Armagh boundary increased by 11.3% from 100,950 to 112,401 in 2011. The Victorian era historian James Henthorn Todd goes into further detail in his 1867 Volume, (Chronicles and memories of England and Ireland in the Middle Ages) recording that the abbey was attacked in AD 824. Newry has a reputation as one of the best provincial shopping-towns in Northern Ireland, with the Buttercrane Centre and The Quays Newry attracting large numbers of shoppers from as far away as Cork. However, within decades. Property For Sale in Newry and Mourne Area Page 1 of 22 (232 properties) List View Map View. St. Patrick is credited with planting the first religious foundations in Newry, as he founded a monastery,which was built beside the yew tree. Together with part of the district of Newry, Mourne and Down, Newry forms the Newry & Armagh constituency for elections to the Westminster Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly. [13] After some time in the employment of the O Neill he reached a high status, was granted a pardon in 1543, and became Marshal of the army. Newry (/ˈnjʊəri/;[3] from Irish: An Iúraigh[4]) is a city[5] in Northern Ireland, divided by the Clanrye river in counties Armagh and Down, 34 miles (55 km) from Belfast and 67 miles (108 km) from Dublin. The 1901 census described Newry as a mixed town. Also an oddity was that for a time it was controlled by the Irish Labour Party, after the left wing of the Northern Ireland Labour Party defected to them in the 1940s.[15]. The city is an entry to the "Gap of the North", 5 miles (8 km) from the border with the Republic of Ireland. This industrious, responsible class of Irish Protestants, as well as making an immense contribution to the government and the commercial and industrial life of Ireland, produced men who achieved distinction outside Ireland, particularly in the Army, … For over 100 years they were nothing more than great massive stores or sheds in the background and not considered as part of the town. As the Frontier Sentinel on the day said "The People's Democracy march in Newry will go ahead in spite of threats from extreme Protestant groups to interfere with it. These were typical Norman affairs, of motte-and-bailey construction. These, like many other finds, such as that of an ancient cave at the top of the Dublin Road area, have seemingly been noted and forgotten about. This change was effected by Arthur Magennis who did homage to Henry at Greenwich in 1542. A phoenix club named Newry City AFC was formed to play in amateur leagues in 2013, and was promoted to the NIFL Premiership in 2018. Contents: Settlements The population of all urban areas and settlements in Northern Ireland with more than 50 inhabitants by census years. They would see that the problem is not just the walls. The Member of Parliament is Mickey Brady of Sinn Féin. At the time, all were noted and left to be destroyed by the new road. After an initial period of productivity, output declined and the coal mines closed down. Even the Urban Council was blighted by this sectarian attitude. [14] Newry Urban District Council was unusual in that during the period from the 1920s to the 1960s it was one of only a handful of councils in Northern Ireland which had a majority of councillors from the Catholic/Nationalist community. There probably is majority support in the immediate environs of the park, but there is also fierce opposition from the Protestants in the wider Newry area. The folk memory of Protestants massacred by the native Irish rebels in 1641 loomed large in the Protestant mindset. See also: The Troubles in Killeen, for information on incidents at the border and customs post at Newry on the border with the Republic of Ireland and close to Newry. Following the dissolution of the Cistercian monastery, Edward VI granted its lands to Nicholas Bagenal. In 1539, English mercenary, Nicholas Bagenal fled to Ireland to escape English justice after being implicated in killing a man in a brawl. the maritime importance of the town was enhanced by the completion of the Newry Canal in 1742, famous for being the first summit-level canal in the British Isles. The abbey was later converted to a collegiate church in 1543, before being surrendered to the Crown in 1548. By 1881 the population of Newry had reached 15,590. The name ‘Newry’ is derived from ‘Iubhair Cinn Tragh’ (which translates as the Yew tree at the head of the strand). Newry BID –  a collection of businesses in the Newry City area, focused on delivering a better Newry, improving and taking on new, exciting concepts and projects. Those he did not demolish were turned into homesteads or warehouses. During 12–16 August 1969, there was an outbreak of political and sectarian violence in Northern Ireland, which is often seen as the beginning of the thirty-year conflict known as the Troubles. Town Hall is notable for being built over the River Clanrye which is the historic boundary between the counties of Armagh and Down. The city also boasts a museum and an arts centre and, in recent years, has seen a number of art galleries being opened. Often referred to as the ‘Gateway to the North’, Newry has evidence of continual human habitation from as far back as the Bronze Age. [6], Newry was founded in 1144 alongside a Cistercian monastery, although there are references to earlier settlements in the area, and is one of Ireland's oldest towns. The commercial growth of Newry increased its political influence, ensuring it became a major urban centre in the 19th Century. It was primarily built to transport coal from Tyrone to Dublin as a means of reducing reliance on imports of costly coal from Britain. [7], The name Newry is an anglicization of An Iúraigh, an oblique form of An Iúrach, which means "the grove of yew trees".[8]. About half of the city (the west) lies in County Armagh and the other half (the east) in County Down. Not long after this the Marshal, in 1552, secured a 21-year lease on the Newry property, which was confiscated from the Cistercians. Included were the 140 feet of the great church that was constructed in 1142. This does not mean that all Catholics support the naming of the park. However, the Scarman Report concluded that, “Undoubtedly … A cathedral city, it is the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dromore. Today, Newry is host to many successful international businesses, such as Glen Dimplex, First Derivatives and Norbrook Laboratories. Newry is within the civil parishes of Newry and Middle Killeavy. It is in the old linen manufacturing district. The club is a member of the Irish Rugby Football Union's Ulster branch.

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