phrase pour dire d'accord

In just two seasons with the team, Drapeau scored 1,290 points, was a two-time First Team All-North Atlantic Conference selection, and as a junior in 1993–94 was named the NAC Player of the Year. Furthermore, several colours were also proposed: In the end, the flag of Europe was chosen to have 12 five-pointed golden stars in a circle over a blue background, probably inspired by the Pan-European flag and other designs such as Salvador de Madriaga's and Arsène Heitz's proposals. The design was a blue field with a red cross inside an orange circle at the centre. Furthermore, the cross appears in most of the European Council members' flags, and it is the oldest and most noble symbol in Europe. Numerous proposals were looked into. Therefore, the dates shown are the oldest dates on which the flag was first recorded. The flag is used by the Cabinet of Ukraine, Prime Minister of Ukraine, and MFA UA during official meetings. Adonnino Report, p. 31. Originally designed in 1955 for the Council of Europe, the flag was adopted by the European Communities, the predecessors of the present Union, in 1986. The star in a circle was in 1944-5 the insignia of the armies of Liberation. [86] The flag was used widely in a 2007 pro-EU march in Minsk. [80] The proposal was passed on 8 October 2008 by 503 votes to 96 (15 abstentions). {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}}, Guarda {{carousel.total_number_of_results}} risultati. Shortly after this design considerations by Paul Levy, on 27 July 1950, Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, president of the Pan-European movement wrote a memorandum which contained some rules that a flag for such union should follow. Outside the EU, it was used in the context of several of the "colour revolutions" during the 2000s. Le bacheche sono il luogo migliore in cui salvare immagini e video. Against the blue sky of the Western world, the stars symbolise the peoples of Europe in a form of a circle, a sign of union. But as the adoption of a flag was strongly reminiscent of a national flag representing statehood and was extremely controversial with some member states (in particular the United Kingdom), the Council of Europe's "flag of Europe" design was adopted only with the official status of a "logo". [114] In Germany, the federal flag code of 1996 is only concerned with the German flag,[115] but some of the states have legislated additional provisions for the European flag, such as Bavaria in its flag regulation of 2001, which mandates that the European flag take the third order of precedence, after the federal and state flags, except on Europe Day, where it is to take the first order of precedence.[116]. (. [82], In April 2004, the European flag was flown on behalf of the European Space Agency, by Dutch astronaut André Kuipers while on board the International Space Station, in reference to the Framework Agreement establishing the legal basis for co-operation between the European Space Agency and the European Union. Its status in the European Communities was inherited by the European Union upon its formation in 1993. The anthem is played at official ceremonies involving the European Union and generally at all sorts of events with a European character. To the question "Who really designed the flag?" One was by Salvador de Madariaga, the founder of the College of Europe, who suggested a constellation of stars on a blue background[27] (positioned according to capital cities, with a large star for Strasbourg, the seat of the Council). In response, Greenpeace projected an image of the flag onto the castle and attempted to fly the flag from the building themselves. A similar design to Louis Wirion's flag proposal, but the cross is symmetrical. The rules he stated where: After this statements, Coudenhove-Kalergi proposed that the Pan-European movement flag would be the perfect one to fit this criteria[38], 15 July 1951, the consultative assembly put forward a final memorandum on the European flag. Il design di Getty Images è un marchio di Getty Images. [98] The blue background resembles the sky and symbolises truth and the intellect. Use of the flag has also been reported as representing the European team at the Ryder Cup golf competition in the early 2000s, although most European participants preferred to use their own national flags. Multi-coloured: It was proposed that the flag could contain all the colours the flags of the member states had. Moreover, the cross depicted Christianity. In an interview given 26 February 1998, Lévy denied not only awareness of the "Marian" connection, but also denied that the final design of a circle of twelve stars was Heitz's. [84] "[112] [2][27], Fifteen-star proposal adopted by the Consultative Assembly in 1953, For the flag of the Council of Europe, many stylistic proposals were made in regards to colours and symbolism. The coat of arms of the Chairman of the European Union Military Committee (CEUMC), the highest-ranking officer within the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), depicts the European emblem's blazon heraldically rather than vexillologically. The bigger star depicted. 52% of those interviewed gave one of the correct answers, 15% gave a wrong answer (naming another institution, such as NATO or the United Nations), and 35% could or would not identify it. [93] It was flown during the 2013 Euromaidan protests in Ukraine,[94][95][96] All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. [4] The Council of Europe urged it to be adopted by other European organisations, and in 1985 the European Communities (EC) adopted it. "bearing in mind the independence and the different nature of the two organizations, the Committee proposes to the European Concil that the European Community emblem and flag should be a blue rectangle with, in the center, a circle of twelve five-pointed gold stars which do not touch, surrounding a gold letter E, of the design already used by the Commission." Investimenti in monete d'oro ed d'argento. Indirizzo e-mail . [100], By the 2010s, the association of the emblem with the EU had become so strong that the Council of Europe saw it necessary to design a new logo, to "avoid confusion", officially adopted in 2013. © 2020 Getty Images. Sixteen out of twenty-seven member states in 2007 signed the declaration recognising "the flag with a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background" as representing "the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it. H.C. proposed a horizontally-divided blue-red flag, the upper blue and the lower red. Dezember 2001, President of Hungarian parliament orders removal of EU flag, "Un nouveau look pour la région Bruxelles-capitale", "Gewest gaat voor nieuwe vlag met hartjeslogo", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/53480.stm, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/euco-sibiu-towards_a_european_defence_union_0.pdf. In an early instance, Macedonian protesters burned "the flag of the EU" in the context of EU involvement in the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia. [26][contradictory], The Council of Europe in 1950 appointed a committee to study the question of adopting a symbol. As far as the colours are concerned, he proposed them to be white and green, colours of the European Movement, which was of great significance since 1947. One of the curators of the Strasbourg Museum and member of the Secretariat-General, Martin-Levy, proposed a white ground with a green cross bearing in the centre the coat-of-arms of the Town of Strasbourg. [119] In November 2015, the newly-elected Polish government under Beata Szydło removed the EU flag from government press conferences. [33][better source needed] The Committee of Ministers (the Council's main decision making body) agreed with the Assembly that the flag should be a circle of stars, but opted for a fixed number of twelve stars, "representing perfection and entirety". In most member states, use of the EU flag is only de facto and not regulated by legislation, and as such subject to ad hoc revision. An article published in Die Welt in August 1998 alleged that it was Lévy himself who was inspired to introduce a "Marian" element as he walked past a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary. [23], The EU emblem ("EU flag") is depicted on the euro banknotes. Other reconstructions were made from descriptions in the documents and images provided by the European Council. [99] Google Translate. Green and White: This were the colours of the. [28] [103] Diplomatic missions of EU member states fly the EU flag alongside their national flag. It should be a symbol of our common civilisation. Italy has incorporated the EU flag into its flag code. [104] Some member states' national airlines such as Lufthansa have the EU flag alongside their national flags on aircraft as part of their aircraft registration codes, but this is not an EU-mandated directive. He had circulated his flag round many European capitals and the concept had found favour. Probably Louis Wirion, who had already talked about reverting the colours in his first proposal. [97] In many paintings of the Virgin Mary as Stella Maris she is crowned with a circle of twelve stars.[10]. The EU also inherited the emblem's use when it was formed in 1993, being the successor organisation to the EC starting from 1 December 2009 (date of entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty). The 2000 Italian flag code expressly replaces the Italian flag with the European flag in precedence when dignitaries from other EU countries visit – for example the EU flag would be in the middle of a group of three flags rather than the Italian flag. This design was proposed by those who believed that a green cross on a white background would be too easily soiled. The flag of Europe or the European flag[note 1] is an official symbol used by two separate organisations, the Council of Europe (CoE) as a symbol representing Europe,[3] and the European Union (EU). [11][14] The French satirical magazine Le Canard enchaîné reacted to Heitz's statement with an article entitled L'Europe violée par la Sainte Vierge ("Europe Raped by the Blessed Virgin") in the edition of 20 December 1989. [17] The overall design of the Madonna is inspired by the banner of the cathedral's Congrégation Mariale des Hommes, and the twelve stars are found on the statue venerated by this congregation inside the cathedral (twelve is also the number of members of the congregation's council). [31], Other proposals included the flag was the European Movement, which had a large green E on a white background,[32] In 1985, it was adopted by EU leaders as the official anthem of the European Union. In Italy the European Flag must be displayed alongside the national flag in official ceremonies and over public buildings. The council put forward this proposal, which had a green flag with a white and red Star of Liberation, and the Strasbourg coat of arms on the upper left-hand corner. A circle of twelve five-pointed yellow stars on a blue field. Alan Bairner, "Order for European Union Events The European Union Flag: The national flags in order of their name in their primary local language. There are no words to the anthem; it consists of music only. Acconsento che Eurosport possa inviarmi notizie e aggiornamenti a fine di informazioni di marketing riguardanti i propri prodotti [74], The European Union, which was established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 to replace the European Communities and encompass its functions, has retained de facto use of the "Community logo" of the EC. 25 sept. 2013 - Cette épingle a été découverte par Raquel Santamaria. Poucher proposed a federal flag which was virtually the reverse of the flag of the United States of America, with blue bands and a red quarter in one corner. It was recorded in 1994 at the Teatro da Trindade, Lisbon. This committee submitted a substantial report, including wide-ranging suggestions, from organising a "European lottery" to campaigning for the introduction of local voting rights for foreign nationals throughout Europe. [27] The flag became a symbol of European integration of Ukraine in the 2010s, particularly after Euromaidan. After diplomatic negotiations, it was agreed that the outside flagpole would have the diplomatic Union Flag while inside the embassy, the EU flag would accompany the UK flag. Final Act, "To mark the 30th anniversary of the decision by EU leaders to adopt the flag as an EU emblem, the 19 euro area countries are issuing a special commemorative coin. The proposal was rejected by Parliament in 2004. It was never officially adopted by the EU or any organisation, but it was used as the logo of the Austrian EU Presidency in 2006.[77]. Instead, a separate declaration by sixteen Member States was included in the final act of the Treaty of Lisbon stating that the flag, the anthem, the motto and the currency and Europe Day "will for them continue as symbols to express the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it. The anthem is performed by the European Union Youth Wind Orchestra conducted by André Reichling. The 2004 guideline published online by the CoE recommends "RGB:0/51/153 (hexadecimal: 003399)" for "PANTONE REFLEX BLUE" and "RGB:255/204/0 (hexadecimal: FFCC00)" for "PANTONE YELLOW" for the, RGB and CMYK values are those given in the 2013 recommendation. [72] This compromise was widely disregarded from the beginning, and the "European logo", in spite of the explicit language of giving it the status of a "logo", was referred to as the "Community flag" or even "European flag" from the outset. All the stars are upright (one point straight up), have five points and are spaced equally, like the hour positions on the face of a clock. Arsène Heitz proposed a green flag, colour of, Salvador de Madariaga chose to depict each capital of the member states at that time with a star. [71] The European Council held in Milan on 28/29 June 1985 largely followed the recommendations of the Adonnino Committee. *All rights of the producer and owner of the work reproduced reserved. In October 2000, the then-new British Embassy in Berlin sparked controversy between the UK and Germany and the EU when the embassy did not have a second external flagpole for the EU flag. (One of them shown), Muller of Wiesbaden proposed a red flag bearing the word "Europa" in gold lettering, with a golden sun and a white hand making the. The European anthem is not intended to replace the national anthems of the EU countries but rather to celebrate the values they share. Set of European flags which start to resemble more the actual flag of the EU. "[91], It was used in 2008 by pro-western Serbian voters ahead of an election.[92]. [83], Following the 2004 Summer Olympics, President Romano Prodi expressed his hope "to see the EU Member State teams in Beijing [viz., the 2008 games] carry the flag of the European Union alongside their own national flag as a symbol of our unity". – 12 proposals for a flag", "Letter from Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi to Jacques-Camille Paris (Secretary General) about using the red cross of the united states of Europe", "Memorandum presented to the Council of Europe by Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi about using the red cross of the United States of Europe", "etter from Louis Wirion (Luxembourg) to Paul Levy – proposals for a flag", "Letter from J. Dynan (Associated Press) to Paul Levy – proposals for a flag", "Letter from Arsène Heitz to Paul Levy. This is the most, Blue field with a five-pointed 12-star circle, Union flag representing the EU (27 members). The flag is used by different European organisations as well as by unified European sporting teams under the name of Team Europe. "Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Austria, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and the Slovak Republic declare that the flag with a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background, the anthem based on the 'Ode to Joy' from the Ninth Symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, the motto 'United in diversity', the euro as the currency of the European Union and Europe Day on 9 May will for them continue as symbols to express the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it." [92], The flag has also been displayed in the context of EU military operations (EUFOR Althea). [109][92][110] On Europe Day 2008, the flag was flown for the first time above the German Reichstag. La numismatica online. [76], In 2002, Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas designed a new flag, dubbed the "barcode", as it displayed the colours of the national flags of the EU member states in vertical stripes. However he agreed that the white ground should be left with a green cross provided the Strasbourg coat of arms at the centre was only used for the pennants of Council personages and flags flown on Council buildings, and omitted in all other cases. The cross is shifted slightly towards the hoist in the manner of, The Prince de Schwarzenberg proposed that the "first European symbol", the. For a gallery of flags of countries in Europe, see, Flag of Europe at large created by the Council of Europe, then adopted as one of the official symbols of the European Communities and later of the European Union, 1983–present: From European Communities to European Union. The symbols proposed where the following[39]. Several EU publications related to the CSDP generally, and its prospective development as a defence arm, have also displayed the European emblem in this manner, albeit as a graphical design element rather than an official symbol. [111], A KOD demonstration in Warsaw, Poland against the ruling Law and Justice party, on 7 May 2016, Ukrainian and EU flags at Euromaidan, December 2013, European flag upside down at the Pride in London parade, just after the Brexit referendum in June 2016, Flag of the EU in the top left corner of a 100 euro banknote (second series).

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